ABSTRACT
Assuming there exist Faster Than Light(FTL)entities in the Universe,as component of DARK MATTER, which have unique specificity or affinity to a forged "Forced Bosonic Union"with the free charged Particles a new theory of the REDISCOVERY of the PHOTONS,their origin and nature been developed.In the light of this a new proposed mechanism for the nucleosyntheses other than Big Bang, a new quantum physics of Photons formation is presented,which seems a prelude to redevelopment and reformulations of Quantum Field and Relativity Theories.
INTRODUCTION
Since the advent of quantumfield theory in physics and chemistry,the phenomenon of Light,its nature and origin has intriqued the entire scientific community.Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle,and de Broglie wave functions,associated the photons with wave-particulate duality characterstics.It was revealed that light is comprised of quanta and it is related to the discrete electronic energy levels of the electron orbital around the nucleon(protons+neutrons)according to Pauli's Exclusion Principle of spins.The electrodynamic explaination describes the creation of photons as the electromagnetic radiation,produced by the movements of the electron or proton(charged Particles),carrying their electrostatic fields.The POYNTING vector model represents the photons by electric and magnetic field vectors perpendicular to each other,propagating with dual characterstics of wave and particle,described by Schrodinger Equation whose positions and momenta could not be determined simultaneously according to Heisenberg's Uncertainty principle.Then came the Einstein's Relativity theory,which declared the velocity of light,c,as the upper most limit which any particle or matter can achieve,based on Space-time curvature,a geometrodynamic concept to explain certain behavior of photons coming from the distant universe.till now all the developments in quantum field theory were involved with said facts to associate all photon physics and chemical phenomena in nature.The question was what if there exist some entities which are more energetic and have much higher frequencies not measureable in laboratories at present,and happened to be Faster Than Light (FTL) ? And what if one day our photons detector technologies would be able to comply the Shanon-Weiner Spectral theorem requirements to develp detectors with Rise Times twice the speed of the Quantum Observables,which would contain all the information which is reallistically accurate?So here starts the dielemma and the Paradox about Photons and its velocities in applied sciences.
THE NEW THEORY OF DARK MATTER
There is no reason to assume that there cannot be any particles or species or entities made out of matter which can not attain velocities faster than,c,the so called speed of light.The reason they could not be detected or measured could be they have very high frequencies or are highly energetic,comprised of very very short wavelength,with cross section of interactions probabilities difficult.These entities(FTL)hardly interact with any kind of matter as previously projected.But certain entities like neutrinos are some entities which could enter the north pole of the planet earth and sieve out from the south pole unhindered,apparently without any interactions or exchange of energies.It is like the x-rays which are invisible to eyes, which pass thru most of the body tissue or organic matter whose molecular bond lengths lie in angstrom(10^-8cm),where as x-ray wave lengths are still fractions of those,making them to pass thru but in bones which are comprised of mineral with shorter bond lengths than x-ray wave lengths, diffractions occur yielding images.But we could not use neutrinos to give images thru which they pass,because their wavelengths are yet very minute compared to bond lengths of most of the atoms or molecules in formation of matter.
The new theory developed by Dr.syed Ameen assumes that 90% of the matter in the universe is unaccounted for and remains elusive,must have some of it comprised of the Faster Than Light(FTL)entities of very high frequencies and very high energies,like those of the neutrinos.These entities or species are supposely preponderance in nature or universe,even they exist in the so called vacuum.These entities are called by some as Tachyons or Virtual Particles,but Dr.Ameen called them"The Ignorons" since he believed that so far they have been ignored and their possible existence had not been realized as some of the missing matter or Dark matter in the universe.this concept led to develop a more realistic theory of the origin and nature of Photons and Dark matter quantum Physics,which if true would revolutionize some of the thinking about established norms of physics which describes the photons and its implications in Relativity theory as well as in Electrodynamics and Quantum Dynamics differently.
THE REDISCOVERY OF PHOTONS
FERMION TO FORCED FORGED BOSON CONVERSION
With the assumption that FTL(faster Than Light)entities exist and play a dynamic role in nature,Dr.Ameen hypothesied that the electrodynamics of Photon formation could be interpreted differently in the following way.When a charged particle or entity,which is considered as a static electric field,moves,the charge oscillations,generate its component Magnetic field perpendicular to it.It is assumed that there exists a specific"Unique affinity"between the FTL(Ignorons)and the moving free charged particles,despite the fact that FTL(Ignorons) entities do not interact with most of the other kinds of matter they do show only specificit of affinity to charged particles like electrons or positrons(fermions or Hardons),and they forged a union upon each other at the expense of diminishing the velocities of the FTL(Ignorons)to match the velocities of the charged particles,which imparts the union(entangled quantum state), the specific characterstic wave legths or frequencies,seen to us as the PHOTONS.Thus a charged particle like an electron from inner shells of an atomic orbital would have more energy and end up as an x-ray photon,while a charge from vibrational origin would yield an IR photon,so on and so forth.This unique union of the FTL(Ignorons)and charged particles could be seen as a "FORGED BOSONIC SYSTEM"of two particles,since electron has a spin 1/2 and is fermionic and Photon has a spin1,and is Bosonic,there ought to be this transformation established due to this unique assembly of two particles(Ignorons+Charged Specie), possibly in a five dimensions.This two particle assembly then represents the
ENTANGLED quantum state,which is known to us as the PHOTON.With this new discovery the science starts looking a bit different,and we feel the necessity to redevelop the Quantum Fiel Theory and Relativity Theory.
The Double slit experiments' Paradox,yielding the five spots in the interference patterns,and the recent FOUR SLIT experimentrs' yielding three spots,along with the reported SPLITTING OF THE PHOTONS seemed to be in agreement in explaining the New theory of the REDISCOVERY OF PHOTONS and DARK MATTER Quantum Physics of Dr.Ameen.With this the Virtual Particles whose nature and origin was never explained by Feynmann ,Schwinger,and Einstein in their works,a missing link is discovered by Dr.Ameen as the forged,"FORCED BOSONIC UNION" which transforms,the weakfield fermion or Lepton as charged particle (spin 1/2) in conjunction with the FTL(Ignorons) union of entangled quantum states of two particles assembly into a spin1 photon,which is considered to be a BOSON.
THE NEW THEORY OF NUCLEON SYNTHESES
In the light of the above theory,which uses the concept of existence of the FTL(ignorons,Tahcyons,or Virtual Particles) the well known BIG BANG theory has to be rejected and new mechanisms for the origin of the Universe as well as formation of Matter be explored.
Here Dr.Ameen suggested that these FTL species play a dynamic role in the formation of the matter.The suggested possible mechanism is that,when these FTL entities collide or approach an electron(or Charged particle) instantaneously a union is established with their unique affinity and the electron could be draged along by the gigantic momentum of the FTL entities and if encountered a proton,it transforms it into a Neutron,and FTL move on.If the original momentum is still strong the draged electronalong with its FTL could even drop the electron+proton pair(the newly evolved Neutron )into another nucleus,transforming it into a new element or Isotope.This is a possible mechanism for Nucleosynthese for which FTL are responsible to carry out the function of transformations and transmutation,producing Isotopes and higher elements in the Universe or nature.This mechanism is more realistic than Big Bang hypothesis used for Nucleosynthesis explaination.
The subject of this site being presented in a lecture in the proceedings of the SPIE conference in San Jose,California,USA ,to be held on jan.25 to jan. 31,2003
and also submitted to 2003 CLEO/QELS conferences.
(1)Rediscovery of Photons and Dark Matter Quantum Physics
S.Ameen
http://ameen-syed.tripod.com/DR_SYED_AMEEN/id5.html
Imaginative Scientific Research and Cybercities
P.O. BOX # 880502,San Diego,CALIFORNIA,
CA.92168,(USA)
Paper # 4999-49
2003 SPIE (The International Society for Optical Engineering)
jan.25-jan31,2003 International Spie Conference
San Jose,California,USA
(2)Fermion To Boson Conversion:The Rediscovery Of Photons And Dark Matter
S. Ameen
http://ameen-syed.tripod.com/DR_SYED_MEEN/id6.html
Cybercities & Imaginative Scientific Research
P.O.BOX # 880502,San Diego,CA.92168,
CALIFORNIS,(USA)
2003 CLEO/QELS (Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics/Quantum Electronics & Laser Science Conference)
Fermion To Boson conversion:The Rediscovery of Photons And Dark Matter
(submissted)