Bin Laden's Plan to Destabilize Kurdistan

Kurdistan Newsline Special Report, September 19, 2001

"Your brothers and colleagues for many years are busy with preparing themselves for Jihad
(Holy War) in this area both monetarily and morally. We have achieved this task by opening
training camps, Islamic education camps, and the preparation of necessary weapons and for
this Holy purpose. After the people realize the area needs protection and the preservation of
Islam, we must make a tough and holy stand against the blasphemous secularist political,
social and cultural institutions. They seeking to conquer and exploit the Muslims of
Kurdistan, thus the dirty Jews and Christians seek the destruction of Islam in Kurdistan.” 
Jund Al Islam Newsletter, September 1, 2001

There are ominous signs that Osama bin Laden’s terrorist network is targeting Iraqi
Kurdistan to be infiltrated and use it as another base for operation for his terrorist
organization Al Qaeda (The Base), which is a conglomerate of quasi-independent Islamic
zealots. A group, under the name of Jund Al Islam (Soldiers of Islam), of bin Laden
mercenaries has appeared in recent months under the command of a self-styled Amir of
Islam by the name of Abu Abdullah Al Shafi’i who is an Afghan Arab, rumored to be of
Egyptian or Syrian origin. The modus operandi of the group and their destructive doctrines
they preach, plus being flush with funds and weapons, have all the hallmarks of a bin Laden
operation. Analysts in Kurdistan are convinced that the group’s real agenda is to destabilize
the Kurdistan region through terror and coercion in order to undermine the regional
authorities and the standing of the secular parties as well as that of the mainstream Islamic
organizations. Furthermore, they are convinced the group is playing the role of fifth column
on behalf of the Baghdad regime in its disruptive activities.

What is Jund Al Islam?

 The group consists of 400-500 armed followers led by Al Shafi’i and a core of Afghan
Arabs who handle terrorist training, finance and militant propaganda behind the scene. The
Afghani Arabs’ mission is to hire, train and control motivated Islamic mercenaries and teach
them the terrorist craft learnt from Usama bin Laden’s camps in Kandahar, Afghanistan.
Most of the followers have been recruited from the ranks of the other Islamic groups such
as the Kurdophobic Muslim Brotherhood and the Kurdistan Islamic Movement based in
Halabja and led by Sheikh Ali Abdul Aziz. The group is organized on cell basis who are
divided into six military Katibas (Regiments). The headquarters are in Biyara, Hawraman
area near Halabja.

The leadership of Jund Al Islam consists of: Mulla Zana, Mulla Abdulla Khalifan, Amir
Abu Bakir, Omar Baziani, Mulla Mohammad Rashid and Hawleri Ayoub Afghani. Their
arsenal of weaponry includes: 

3-4 Russian-made Katyusha rockets (surface to surface missile); four 106-shell artillery, anti
tank/aircraft guns; sniper rifles and BKC machine guns and mortars. They use a fleet of slick
Toyota Land Cruisers for their transportation. It is reported that the group has received
$600,000 from bin Laden network recently to finance their terror campaign.

Agenda and Slogans: " Ten Minutes to Heaven"

 Jund Al Islam professes a strain of Sunni Islam similar to the Wahhabi Islam (pertaining to
Mohammad Abdul Wahhab of Saudi Arabia). Their message is a mish-mash of medievalist
and xenophobic precepts advocating a pure and uncompromising form of Islamic state and a
permanent ‘jihad’ (holy war) against the infidels and all manifestations of religious and
social freedoms. Like all religious fanatics and charlatans the group promises their members
instant ascension to heaven in case they are ‘martyred” in course of performing their
assigned duties. In a recent Friday Khutba (Sermon) their leader Al Shafi’i stated that,
“Those young men who are martyred at the hands of the infidels and enemies of Islam, shall
be taken up to the gates of Heaven by two angels sent down by Allah, the Most Gracious, the
Most Merciful, within ten minutes of their martyrdom and defense of Islam." However these
disturbing teaching are alien to Kurdistan society, the group is trying the centuries-old tactics
of using Islamic cover to smother the natural national and cultural attributes of diversity and
tolerance in Kurdistan. As the open preaching of chauvinistic Arab nationalistic goals is not
an easily accepted in Kurdistan, the best alternative is to camouflage it under the banner of
‘holy Islam’. It is an easier sell.

In the short period June Al Islam has been operating, it has been frantically engaging in
sabotage and criminal activities. It has openly declared that it is planning to defy, challenge
and paralyze the two major political parties, Patriotic Union of Kurdistan and Kurdistan
Democratic Party, as well as the mainstream Islamic organizations. It does not recognize the
legitimacy and jurisdiction of the Kurdistan regional administration, nor the authority of
PESHMERGA forces. Following are some of the policies it wants to impose by force on the
people of Kurdistan:

A universal decree for women to wear veil 
A total ban on playing any kind of music in public 
A total ban on mixing of sexes on any occasion 
A total ban on all display of still photographs, satellite receivers and industrial photographs 
Forcing shop and office staff to close their premises during prayer time (a la Saudi Arabia’s
fierce and corrupt Al Mutawi’s vigilantes who enforce this by beating people with sticks if
they are tardy in closing their shops and offices) 

In February this year members of the group assassinated in Hawler (Arbil) Faranso Hariri, a
high ranking leader of Kurdistan Democratic Party. The group has been sabotaging the field
work of the United Nations Agencies to rehabilitate and develop Kurdistan. Its members
were responsible for damaging power transmission lines and demolishing power pylons for
extending electricity to the villages. The Jund Al Islam detained a well-known Kurdish
singer, Arjumand Howrami, during his visit to his family to Howraman, early September. It
is feared that the group might have executed him on the charge of being a blasphemer
against Islam. In August, the group’s militia desecrated the revered shrine of a Kurdish
Islamic figure, Sheik Osman Biyara, on the pretext that making a pilgrimage to such site is
an act of polytheism. The group also has been trying to terrorize the Kakayee Sufi
community into abandoning their centuries-old religious and cultural traditions.
Furthermore, the group’s vigilantes have been harassing women in their area to conform to
their edicts. In May this year the group murdered a Kurdistan writer who authored a
scholarly and dispassionate book under the title,  " Mirov U Quran" ( Humans and Quran) in
Kurdish.

Warning and Challenge

The emergence of the June al Islam and their destructive behavior poses a real challenge to
the Kurdistan region and the major political parties and the regional administration. So far
they have not responded vigorously to the dangerous threat posed by this alien group and
philosophy to the body politic of Kurdistan society. There have been some close
consultations among the major political parties, namely Patriotic Union of Kurdistan and
Kurdistan Democratic Party. ( Ref. Kurdistan Newsline Sept. 10) But analysts who have
been watching the growth of the group are greatly alarmed by the situation and they feel that
if the group is not dealt with now and is allowed to expand unhindered, it will develop into a
major threat to the future of Kurdistan region. They are urging a concerted effort to agree on
a strategy to deal with this threat and implement it expeditiously. A campaign to expose the
evil nature of the group’s agenda and behavior is a top priority. The peaceful and
mainstream Islamic elements are called upon to step up in the mosques and other public
forums to denounce the group and give the lie to the fanatics’ perversion of Islamic faith.
Open and specific refutation of the group’s preaching of extremism and intolerance would
begin to plant the seeds of doubt in the misled minds of some within their ranks. At the same
time PUK and KDP must not be squeamish in dealing with this threat. They should mobilize
the PESHMERGA forces to disarm the group once and for all. The Afghan Arabs should be
apprehended and deported from the region. As we have seen during recent tragic events in
America bin Laden groups are lethal in their approach and unless checked they cause real
carnage whenever given an opportunity.
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