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Architecture and Vastushastra
Law of Harmony, Law of Contrast, and Law of Balance govern the European art and architecture. Further, Principle of Coherence and Principle of Rhythm dictate the relationship between the entities influenced by these laws. On the other hand, ancient Indian and Eastern architecture reflects man's inborn urge for harmony with nature and for unity of the soul with the cosmos.
Vastushastra encompasses the entire building science, including architecture, with topics ranging from symmetry and asymmetry, solid testing techniques, orientation of plot and dwelling, measurements, proportions, divination, astrology, yogashastra to religious ceremonies.
Concepts like harmony, balance, rhythm, form, shape, proportions, functional utility, efficiency and beauty are valid in European architecture as well as Vastushastra. But, inspirations differ. Vastushastra designs dwellings beneficial to body and mind of the dweller. Modern architecture forgets the inherent psychological needs like peace and tranquility of human beings in pursuit of illusive economy, lifestyle, function, and work efficiency.
In Vastushastra, shapes like square and rectangle indicate safety, competeness, and stability. Triangular and round shapes popular in modern architecture are strictly avoided in Vastushastra. Modern architecture is yet to assimilate the smooth balance between symmetry and asymmetry evident in structures designed as per Vastushastra principles.
